International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Business Profile
Core Value Proposition
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) provides authoritative international judicial decisions and advisory opinions to resolve disputes between states and international organizations, supporting international law and peace.
Target Customer
Sovereign states (UN member and non-member states as parties to the Statute), international organizations, and UN system actors seeking binding disputes resolutions or advisory opinions.
Key Differentiator
The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, based in The Hague, offering both binding contentious judgments and legally authoritative advisory opinions to UN-related matters, with public proceedings and broad international legitimacy.
Implementation Timeline
Case timelines vary by dispute. Examples noted include public hearings on October 6–8, 2025 (Right to Strike under ILO Convention No. 87), advisories anticipated on specific dates (e.g., Advisory Opinion on Obligations of Israel in relation to UN presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory scheduled for October 22, 2025). Orders and decisions are announced on dates such as September 12, 2025; September 19, 2025; July 25, 2025, etc.
Pain Points
- 1Need for binding resolution of inter-state disputes under international law
- 2Need for authoritative interpretation and clarification of international law and obligations
- 3Desire for transparent, publicly accessible judicial proceedings and reasoned decisions
Key Features
- 1Contentious (dispute) proceedings leading to judgments, and advisory proceedings yielding advisory opinions
- 2Public hearings and published judgments, advisory opinions, and orders
- 3Multilingual resources and access to a comprehensive library of international-law documents
- 4Public-facing news, press releases, and publications (Annuaire-Yearbook, etc.)
- 5Judicial Fellows program and access to institutional activities
Target Customer Industries
Decision Makers
- 1President of the Court
- 2Registrar
- 3Judges (as a title, e.g., Judge Iwasawa Yuji)
Client Results
- 1Issuance of judgments, advisory opinions and orders addressing international disputes and legal questions
- 2Discontinuance or procedural rulings in specific cases (e.g., Kohler and Paris v. Iran)
- 3Declarations of intervention and other procedural steps documented in case rulings
Competitive Advantages
- 1Authoritative interpretations and decisions grounded in the UN Charter and international law
- 2Public, transparent proceedings with publicly available judgments and orders
- 3Specialized capacity to issue advisory opinions to UN-related entities and issues
- 4Global legitimacy and accessibility through multilingual resources and official publications
Key Benefits
Case Studies & Success Stories
Equatorial Guinea v. France
Order on the indication of provisional measures in the context of the case concerning the return of property confiscated in criminal proceedings (Equatorial Guinea v. France); dated 12 September 2025.
Kohler and Paris (France v. Iran)
Court order regarding the discontinuance of the case (and related procedural steps); dated 19 September 2025.
The Gambia v. Myanmar (Genocide Convention case)
Application of the Genocide Convention in Gaza context with multiple states intervening; public hearings were scheduled for October 2025, illustrating intervention and advisory-use contexts; 11 states intervening are noted.
South Africa v. Israel (Gaza conflict context)
Application of the Genocide Convention in the Gaza Strip; mentions involvement and intervening states within related cases (as part of the Genocide context described in 2025 materials).
Additional Product Information
Product Description
The ICJ provides international judicial adjudication and advisory opinions addressing disputes between states and international organizations, with public proceedings, published judgments, and a range of legal publications.
Target Market
States and international organizations seeking binding dispute resolution or authoritative international-law guidance; UN system participants and member states requiring official legal determinations.
Unique Value Proposition
唯一的联合国官方司法机构，具备对争端裁判与就国际法问题提供具约束力的裁决和具权威性的咨询意见的能力，且公开透明、全球公认的法律权威。
Technical Requirements
Site and materials are available in English and French; a multilingual resources section notes availability of documents and videos in additional UN official languages (Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Russian, etc.).
Pricing Model
Not disclosed; the ICJ is a UN-mandated international institution and does not publish pricing for its services in the provided content.
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